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Zephaniah 1:4

I will also stretch out mine hand upon Judah, and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and I will cut off the remnant of Baal from this place, and the name of the Chemarims with the priests;

Zephaniah 1:4 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Zephaniah, God is declaring his judgment upon the people of Judah and Jerusalem. By stretching out his hand, God is symbolizing his power and authority over these regions. The mention of cutting off the remnant of Baal and the Chemarims with the priests refers to God's intention to eradicate all forms of idolatry and false worship practices in the land. Baal was a Canaanite deity often worshipped by the inhabitants of Judah, while the Chemarims were pagan priests associated with Baal worship. By removing these remnants and names associated with idolatry, God is signaling a purification of his people and a restoration of true worship. This verse serves as a warning to the people of Judah and Jerusalem to turn away from their sinful ways and to return to the true worship of God. It emphasizes the importance of fidelity and obedience to God's commandments in order to avoid his judgment and receive his blessings.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Zephaniah, there is a clear indication of divine judgment being executed upon the land of Judah and its people. The mentioning of Baal and Chemarims highlights the presence of idolatry and pagan practices among the inhabitants of Jerusalem. The reference to cutting off the remnant of Baal implies a complete eradication of the worship of false gods from the land, bringing about a purification and restoration of true worship. The Chemarims were likely a group of idolatrous priests associated with the worship of Baal, symbolizing the corruption present in the religious practices of the people. The stretching out of God's hand signifies his power and authority in bringing forth judgment and justice upon those who have strayed from his ways. This verse serves as a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God and engaging in idolatry, as well as the promise of purification and restoration through divine intervention.

Zephaniah 1:4 in other translations

American Standard Version

And I will stretch out my hand upon Judah, and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and I will cut off the remnant of Baal from this place, [and] the name of the Chemarim with the priests;

World English Bible

I will stretch out my hand against Judah, and against all the inhabitants of Jerusalem. I will cut off the remnant of Baal from this place: the name of the idolatrous and pagan priests,

Douay-Rheims

And I will stretch out my hand upon Juda, and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem: and I will destroy out of this place the remnant of Baal, and the names of the wardens of the temples with the priests:

Geneva Bible (1599)

I will also stretch out mine hand vpon Iudah, and vpon all the inhabitants of Ierusalem, and I wil cut off the remnant of Baal from this place, and the name of the Chemarims with ye Priestes,