1 Chronicles 9:39
And Ner begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul; and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.
1 Chronicles 9:39 · King James Version
Meaning
The verse 'And Ner begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul; and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal,' from the book of 1 Chronicles in the Bible traces the genealogy of Saul, the first king of Israel. The lineage mentioned here is crucial for understanding the succession of kings in the Old Testament. Ner is the grandfather of Saul, Kish is the father of Saul, and Saul is the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal. Jonathan is particularly significant because of his close relationship with David and his role in protecting David from his father Saul's jealousy. Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal are less prominent figures in the Bible, but their inclusion in the genealogy provides a comprehensive account of Saul's descendants. This verse serves to connect Saul to his ancestors and establish his place in the history of Israel.
Theological Overview
In this verse from the book of 1 Chronicles, we see a genealogy that traces the lineage of Saul, the first king of Israel. Understanding the significance of these names can provide insight into the larger narrative of the Israelite monarchy. The name 'Ner' means 'lamp' or 'light,' which can symbolize wisdom and guidance. Kish, Saul's father, means 'bow' which may represent strength or leadership. Saul's sons, Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal, each have names that carry specific meanings as well. Jonathan means 'gift of Jehovah,' indicating his importance and favor from God. Malchishua means 'king's peace,' suggesting a desire for harmony and stability. Abinadab means 'my father is noble,' pointing to the honor and respect he may have received. Eshbaal, which is also known as Ish-bosheth in other translations, means 'man of shame' or 'man of Baal,' which could signify a contrast to the other sons' positive connotations. Overall, this genealogy highlights the themes of leadership, honor, and divine favor throughout Saul's lineage.
1 Chronicles 9:39 in other translations
American Standard Version
And Ner begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul; and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchi-shua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.
World English Bible
Ner became the father of Kish; and Kish became the father of Saul; and Saul became the father of Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.
Douay-Rheims
Now Ner begot Cis: and Cis begot Saul: and Saul begot Jonathan and Melchisua, and Abinadab, and Esbaal.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And Ner begate Kish, and Kish begate Saul, and Saul begate Ionathan and Malchishua, and Abinadab and Eshbaal.