1 Corinthians 7:34
There is difference also between a wife and a virgin. The unmarried woman careth for the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit: but she that is married careth for the things of the world, how she may please her husband.
1 Corinthians 7:34 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from 1 Corinthians 7:34 highlights the distinction between a wife and a virgin, emphasizing their different priorities and responsibilities. The unmarried woman, referred to as a virgin, is portrayed as being devoted to serving the Lord and maintaining holiness in both body and spirit. Her focus is on spiritual matters and pleasing God. On the other hand, the married woman's primary concern is caring for her husband and attending to worldly affairs. This verse does not diminish the role of marriage but simply points out the unique dedication and commitment required in serving God as a single woman. Ultimately, it underscores the importance of prioritizing one's relationship with God above all else, whether one is single or married.
Theological Overview
When examining the theological interpretation of 1 Corinthians 7:34, it is essential to understand the context in which the apostle Paul is writing. In this verse, Paul is discussing the advantages and responsibilities of being either married or single. He highlights that an unmarried woman has the ability to focus entirely on pleasing the Lord and dedicating herself to spiritual matters, both in body and spirit. This emphasis on holiness suggests that singleness can be a state of great devotion and service to God, as the individual is free from the distractions and obligations that come with marriage. Conversely, Paul acknowledges that a married woman has responsibilities to care for the needs and desires of her husband, which may draw her attention away from spiritual matters. This verse does not diminish the value of marriage but instead underscores the unique opportunities and challenges that come with both marital statuses.
1 Corinthians 7:34 in other translations
American Standard Version
and is divided. [So] also the woman that is unmarried and the virgin is careful for the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit: but she that is married is careful for the things of the world, how she may please her husband.
World English Bible
There is also a difference between a wife and a virgin. The unmarried woman cares about the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit. But she who is married cares about the things of the world—how she may please her husband.
Douay-Rheims
And the unmarried woman and the virgin thinketh on the things of the Lord: that she may be holy both in body and in spirit. But she that is married thinketh on the things of the world: how she may please her husband.
Geneva Bible (1599)
There is difference also betweene a virgine and a wife: the vnmaried woman careth for the things of the Lord, that she may be holy, both in body and in spirite: but shee that is maried, careth for the things of the worlde, howe shee may please her husband.