1 Peter 3:21
The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ:
1 Peter 3:21 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the book of 1 Peter highlights the significance of baptism in the Christian faith. It compares the act of baptism to the story of Noah's ark in the Old Testament, where water symbolizes both judgment and salvation. The verse emphasizes that baptism is not merely a physical cleansing of the body, but a spiritual act that symbolizes a person's commitment to God and their acceptance of salvation through Jesus Christ's resurrection. By being baptized, believers are expressing their desire to live in obedience to God and have a clear conscience before Him. It is not the water that saves them, but the inner transformation and renewal that comes from faith in Jesus. This verse serves as a reminder to Christians of the importance of both the outward symbol of baptism and the inward reality of a changed heart and a sincere relationship with God.
Theological Overview
One theological interpretation of this verse is that it emphasizes the spiritual significance of baptism. The verse refers to baptism as a "like figure" which saves us, not by physically cleansing the body, but by symbolizing the inward transformation of the heart and the conscience. This interpretation highlights the spiritual nature of baptism and the importance of having a sincere and genuine faith in God. By connecting baptism with the resurrection of Jesus Christ, the verse underscores the belief that through baptism, believers participate in Christ's victory over sin and death.
Word studies on this verse focus on the term "save." In this context, the word "save" does not refer to physical salvation or deliverance from danger, but rather to spiritual salvation. It signifies a deeper, eternal salvation that comes through faith in Jesus Christ and is symbolized through baptism. The verse also mentions the importance of having a "good conscience toward God," indicating that true salvation is not just a superficial act, but a genuine belief and commitment to living a life in alignment with God's will.
1 Peter 3:21 in other translations
American Standard Version
which also after a true likeness doth now save you, [even] baptism, not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the interrogation of a good conscience toward God, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ;
World English Bible
This is a symbol of baptism, which now saves you—not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ,
Douay-Rheims
Whereunto baptism, being of the like form, now saveth you also: not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but, the examination of a good conscience towards God by the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Whereof the baptisme that nowe is, answering that figure, (which is not a putting away of the filth of the flesh, but a confident demaunding which a good conscience maketh to God) saueth vs also by the resurrection of Iesus Christ,