1 Samuel 20:5
And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, to morrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third day at even.
1 Samuel 20:5 · King James Version
Meaning
David's words to Jonathan in this verse convey his need to hide in the field until the third day at evening. This statement showcases the complexity of David's relationship with King Saul, Jonathan's father. David, who had been anointed by Samuel as the future king, was in a dangerous position as he was perceived as a threat by King Saul. By informing Jonathan of his plan to hide in the field, David is demonstrating his vulnerability and need for protection. The mention of the new moon also highlights the importance of religious observances in ancient Israel, as this was a significant event marked by sacrifices and feasting. Overall, this verse reveals the tense political climate in which David navigated and the lengths he had to go to ensure his safety.
Theological Overview
In this passage from 1 Samuel 20:5, David expresses his concern to Jonathan about attending a feast with King Saul. The theological interpretation of this verse revolves around David's precarious position in the royal court and his need to hide in order to avoid Saul's wrath. The word "new moon" in this context symbolizes the passing of time and the cyclical nature of life. By choosing to hide in the field until the third day, David demonstrates his resourcefulness and ability to navigate challenging situations. This verse highlights the theme of loyalty and sacrifice, as Jonathan agrees to help David despite the risks involved. Through word studies, we can delve deeper into the nuances of the text and uncover layers of meaning that may not be immediately apparent. Overall, this verse provides insight into the complex relationships and political intrigue that characterized David's early years as a leader in Israel.
1 Samuel 20:5 in other translations
American Standard Version
And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, to-morrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third day at even.
World English Bible
David said to Jonathan, “Behold, tomorrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to dine with the king; but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field to the third day at evening.
Douay-Rheims
And David said to Jonathan: Behold to morrow is the new moon, and I, according to custom, am wont to sit beside the king to eat: let me go then that I may be hid in the field till the evening of the third day.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And Dauid said vnto Ionathan, Behold, to morowe is the first day of the moneth, and I shoulde sit with the King at meate: but let me goe, that I may hide my selfe in the fieldes vnto the third day at euen.