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1 Samuel 20:9

And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee: for if I knew certainly that evil were determined by my father to come upon thee, then would not I tell it thee?

1 Samuel 20:9 · King James Version

Meaning

Jonathan's response in this verse reflects his unwavering loyalty and deep friendship towards David. Despite the fact that his own father, King Saul, was determined to bring harm upon David, Jonathan remained faithful to their bond and chose to warn David of the danger he faced. Jonathan's words reveal his commitment to protecting David and his willingness to defy his own father in order to ensure his friend's safety. This act of selflessness and bravery serves as a powerful example of true friendship and loyalty, even in the face of adversity. Jonathan's declaration highlights the importance of standing by those we care about, even if it means going against the wishes of others. It is a testament to the strength of their relationship and Jonathan's unwavering support for David in times of trouble.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of 1 Samuel, Jonathan expresses his loyalty to his friend David by reassuring him that he would not withhold information if he knew that harm was planned against him. The theological interpretation of this passage emphasizes the importance of friendship and loyalty within the context of biblical narratives. Jonathan's willingness to warn David of potential danger demonstrates a sense of honor and integrity that is valued in the biblical text. Additionally, the word studies in this verse highlight the Hebrew term for "determined," which conveys the idea of a firm decision or purpose. This sheds light on the seriousness of the situation and the gravity of the potential threat facing David. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the significance of trust and communication in maintaining strong relationships, as well as the moral complexities that characters in the Bible navigate in their interactions with one another.

1 Samuel 20:9 in other translations

American Standard Version

And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee; for if I should at all know that evil were determined by my father to come upon thee, then would not I tell it thee?

World English Bible

Jonathan said, “Far be it from you; for if I should at all know that evil were determined by my father to come on you, then wouldn’t I tell you that?”

Douay-Rheims

And Jonathan said: Far be this from thee: for if I should certainly know that evil is determined by my father against thee, I could do no otherwise than tell thee.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And Ionathan answered, God keepe that from thee: for if I knewe that wickednesse were concluded of my father to come vpon thee, would not I tell it thee?