2 Chronicles 2:18
And he set threescore and ten thousand of them to be bearers of burdens, and fourscore thousand to be hewers in the mountain, and three thousand and six hundred overseers to set the people a work.
2 Chronicles 2:18 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, we see King Solomon organizing a massive workforce for his building projects, specifically the construction of the temple in Jerusalem. The use of specific numbers like "threescore and ten thousand," "fourscore thousand," and "three thousand and six hundred" demonstrate the immense scale of the operation. The "bearers of burdens" were likely laborers responsible for carrying materials to the construction site, while the "hewers in the mountain" were skilled workers tasked with quarrying and shaping stones. The "overseers" were appointed to supervise and manage the labor force, ensuring that the work was carried out efficiently and effectively. Overall, this verse illustrates the meticulous planning and organizational skills required for a project of such grandeur and magnificence.
Theological Overview
Within this verse, the allocation of different roles to different groups of people reveals a hierarchy and organization among the Israelites. The term "bearers of burdens" likely refers to those responsible for carrying heavy loads, a laborious task that would have required strength and endurance. Similarly, the "hewers in the mountain" were tasked with cutting and shaping stones, suggesting skilled labor and craftsmanship. The mention of overseers highlights the importance of leadership and supervision in ensuring that work was completed efficiently and effectively. These divisions of labor not only demonstrate the practical considerations of managing a large workforce but also reflect the significance of order and structure within the community. From a theological perspective, this verse can be seen as emphasizing the value of each individual's contribution to the collective effort, even those in seemingly mundane or less glamorous roles. It serves as a reminder that all work, no matter how small or menial, plays a part in fulfilling God's purposes and advancing His kingdom.
2 Chronicles 2:18 in other translations
American Standard Version
And he set threescore and ten thousand of them to bear burdens, and fourscore thousand that were hewers in the mountains, and three thousand and six hundred overseers to set the people at work.
World English Bible
He set seventy thousand of them to bear burdens, and eighty thousand who were stone cutters in the mountains, and three thousand six hundred overseers to set the people at work.
Douay-Rheims
And he set seventy thousand of them to carry burdens on their shoulders, and eighty thousand to hew stones in the mountains: and three thousand and six hundred to be overseers of the work of the people.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And he set seuentie thousande of them to the burden, and fourescore thousande to hewe stones in the mountaine, and three thousande and sixe hundreth ouerseers to cause the people to worke.