2 Chronicles 21:3
And their father gave them great gifts of silver, and of gold, and of precious things, with fenced cities in Judah: but the kingdom gave he to Jehoram; because he was the firstborn.
2 Chronicles 21:3 · King James Version
Meaning
Here, we see a biblical passage that highlights the idea of inheritance and succession within the context of a royal family. The verse describes how the father gave great gifts to his sons, including silver, gold, and precious things, as well as fortified cities in Judah. However, when it came to passing on the kingdom, he chose to bestow it upon Jehoram, the firstborn son. This decision reflects the traditional practice of primogeniture, where the firstborn child inherits the majority, if not all, of the parent's estate. In this particular case, the father's choice to pass on the kingdom to Jehoram despite granting other gifts to his other sons shows the significance and value placed on the firstborn's right to rule. It also reinforces the importance of lineage and succession in royal families, as well as the authority and power associated with being the rightful heir to the throne.
Theological Overview
Through a theological interpretation of this verse, we can see a complex family dynamic at play. The verse describes a situation where the father, who is not mentioned by name in this particular passage, gave great gifts to his sons, including silver, gold, precious things, and even fortified cities in Judah. However, despite these lavish gifts, the kingdom was ultimately given to Jehoram, the firstborn son. This decision highlights the importance of lineage and birthright in ancient societies, where the firstborn son often held a privileged position in terms of inheritance and succession. This passage also serves as a reminder of the complexities and sometimes harsh realities of family relationships and inheritance practices in biblical times. It prompts us to reflect on themes of power, succession, and the inscrutable ways in which God’s will may be enacted through human actions.
2 Chronicles 21:3 in other translations
American Standard Version
And their father gave them great gifts, of silver, and of gold, and of precious things, with fortified cities in Judah: but the kingdom gave he to Jehoram, because he was the first-born.
World English Bible
Their father gave them great gifts, of silver, and of gold, and of precious things, with fortified cities in Judah: but the kingdom gave he to Jehoram, because he was the firstborn.
Douay-Rheims
And their father gave them great gifts of silver, and of gold, and pensions, with strong cities in Juda: but the kingdom he gave to Joram, because he was the eldest.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And their father gaue them great giftes of siluer and of golde, and of precious things, with strong cities in Iudah, but the kingdome gaue he to Iehoram: for he was the eldest.