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2 Chronicles 36:13

And he also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart from turning unto the LORD God of Israel.

2 Chronicles 36:13 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse, King Zedekiah is described as rebelling against King Nebuchadnezzar, despite making an oath in the name of God. This act of rebellion shows Zedekiah's disobedience and lack of faith in God's guidance. By stiffening his neck and hardening his heart, Zedekiah demonstrates a refusal to turn to the Lord God of Israel for help and guidance. This verse serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of turning away from God, even when facing challenges and difficulties. It highlights the importance of remaining faithful and obedient to God's will, even in the face of adversity. Despite the warnings and promises made in the name of God, Zedekiah's actions ultimately led to his downfall and the destruction of Jerusalem. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of staying true to one's faith and seeking God's guidance in all aspects of life.

Theological Overview

Within this verse, the theological interpretation reveals a significant lesson on the consequences of disobeying God and breaking oaths made in His name. The individual mentioned rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, despite having sworn an oath by God to him. This act of rebellion not only displays a lack of respect for earthly authority but also a rejection of the divine authority represented in the oath. The stiffening of the neck and hardening of the heart are metaphors for stubbornness and refusal to repent and turn back to the Lord God of Israel. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of honoring commitments made in God's name and remaining faithful to Him, as disobedience and rebellion only lead to further separation from His presence.

2 Chronicles 36:13 in other translations

American Standard Version

And he also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart against turning unto Jehovah, the God of Israel.

World English Bible

He also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart against turning to Yahweh, the God of Israel.

Douay-Rheims

He also revolted from king Nabuchodonosor, who had made him swear by God: and he hardened his neck and his heart, from returning to the Lord the God of Israel.

Geneva Bible (1599)

But he rebelled moreouer against Nebuchadnezzar, which had caused him to sweare by God: and he hardened his necke and made his heart obstinate that he might not returne to the Lord God of Israel.