2 Chronicles 36:22
Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying,
2 Chronicles 36:22 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse from the book of Ezra, we see the fulfillment of a prophecy spoken by Jeremiah. The verse speaks about the first year of Cyrus, the king of Persia, and how the Lord stirred his spirit to make a proclamation throughout his kingdom. This event highlights the sovereignty of God, who works through the hearts of kings and rulers to accomplish His plans. It shows how God can use even pagan rulers to accomplish His purposes and bring about the redemption of His people. Cyrus' proclamation ultimately allowed the Israelites to return to their homeland and rebuild the temple in Jerusalem, demonstrating God's faithfulness to His promises and His ability to work through unexpected means. This verse serves as a reminder of God's power and sovereignty over all things, and how He can use even the most unlikely individuals to bring about His purposes.
Theological Overview
One of the fascinating theological interpretations of the verse where Cyrus, the king of Persia, is stirred up by the LORD to make a proclamation is the concept of divine sovereignty and human free will. Despite Cyrus being a pagan ruler, God uses him as an instrument to fulfill His purposes. This shows that God can work through anyone, regardless of their beliefs or background, to accomplish His plans. The word "stirred up" signifies a supernatural stirring in Cyrus' heart, highlighting God's control over human minds and actions. This verse also emphasizes the fulfillment of prophecy, as it references Jeremiah's prophetic message being realized through Cyrus's decree. The strategic timing of this event in the first year of Cyrus's reign highlights divine orchestration and the intricate ways in which God works to bring about His will. Word studies on terms like "stirred up" and "proclamation" provide deeper insight into the spiritual significance and implications of this pivotal moment in biblical history.
2 Chronicles 36:22 in other translations
American Standard Version
Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of Jehovah by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, Jehovah stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and [put it] also in writing, saying,
World English Bible
Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that Yahweh’s word by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, Yahweh stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying,
Douay-Rheims
But in the first year of Cyrus king of the Persians, to fulfil the word of the Lord, which he had spoken by the mouth of Jeremias, the Lord stirred up the heart of Cyrus, king of the Persians: who commanded it to be proclaimed through all his kingdom, and by writing also, saying:
Geneva Bible (1599)
But in the first yeere of Cyrus King of Persia (when the worde of the Lord, spoken by the mouth of Ieremiah, was finished) the Lord stirred vp the spirit of Cyrus King of Persia, and he made a proclamation through all his kingdome, and also by writing, saying,