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2 Kings 13:1

In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah king of Judah Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years.

2 Kings 13:1 · King James Version

Meaning

During the twenty-third year of Joash's reign over Judah, Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, took the throne in Israel and ruled in Samaria for seventeen years. This verse provides a historical account of the change in leadership in Israel during this period. Joash was the king of Judah, while Jehu was the king of Israel before being succeeded by his son Jehoahaz. Understanding the lineage and timelines of these rulers helps to piece together the narrative of the history of the divided kingdoms of Israel and Judah. By knowing the reigns of each king and the succession of power, we can gain insights into the political landscape and events that shaped the region during this time. It is through verses like this that we can delve deeper into the historical context of the biblical accounts and appreciate the complexities of the various kingdoms mentioned in the Bible.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse focuses on the reign of Jehoahaz over Israel. In the three and twentieth year of Joash, the son of Ahaziah, Jehoahaz began to reign. This transition marks a pivotal moment in the history of Israel as it signifies a change in leadership and a shift in the political landscape of the region. It also highlights the importance of recognizing and accepting God's sovereignty over the affairs of nations and individuals. The mention of the specific years of reign serves as a reminder of the passage of time and the inevitability of change. Additionally, the mention of Samaria as the location of Jehoahaz's reign holds significant theological implications as Samaria was often associated with rebellion and idolatry in the biblical narrative. Through this verse, readers are encouraged to reflect on the consequences of disobedience and the need for repentance and obedience to God's will.

2 Kings 13:1 in other translations

American Standard Version

In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, [and reigned] seventeen years.

World English Bible

In the twenty-third year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria for seventeen years.

Douay-Rheims

In the three and twentieth year of Joas son of Ochozias, king of Juda, Joachaz, the son of Jehu, reigned over Israel, in Samaria, seventeen years.

Geneva Bible (1599)

In the three and twentieth yeere of Ioash the sonne of Ahaziah King of Iudah, Iehoahaz the sonne of Iehu began to reigne ouer Israel in Samaria, and he reigned seuenteene yeere.