2 Kings 9:3
Then take the box of oil, and pour it on his head, and say, Thus saith the LORD, I have anointed thee king over Israel. Then open the door, and flee, and tarry not.
2 Kings 9:3 · King James Version
Meaning
When Elisha instructs one of his servants to anoint Jehu as king over Israel, it is a significant moment in the biblical narrative. The act of pouring oil on someone's head was a traditional way of consecrating or setting apart a person for a special task or role, in this case, as a king chosen by God. By anointing Jehu in this manner, Elisha is symbolically bestowing upon him the authority and power to rule over the nation of Israel. The command to open the door and flee immediately after anointing Jehu suggests the urgency and importance of the task at hand. Tarrying not emphasizes the need for Jehu to act decisively and without delay in assuming his new role as king. This verse serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty in appointing leaders and the obedience required from those chosen to fulfill their appointed roles.
Theological Overview
The theological interpretation of the verse where oil is poured on a person's head as a sign of anointing is deeply rooted in the ancient practice of consecration. In the Bible, anointing with oil is a symbolic act representing the empowering and equipping of an individual for a specific task or role. In this particular verse, the act of anointing signifies the divine commissioning of a new king over Israel by the authority of the LORD. The pouring of oil on the head of the chosen individual demonstrates the divine selection and approval for leadership.
Furthermore, the directive to proclaim, "Thus saith the LORD, I have anointed thee king over Israel," underscores the importance of obedience to God's will and the recognition of His sovereign authority in appointing leaders. The act of anointing and the spoken declaration serve as a public declaration of God's divine choice and appointment, establishing the legitimacy of the new king's rule.
The subsequent instruction to open the door, flee, and not tarry signifies the urgency and significance of the anointing and the need for immediate acceptance and action. It conveys the importance of embracing God's calling without hesitation or delay, highlighting the obedience and faithfulness required of those who are chosen by God for a specific purpose.
2 Kings 9:3 in other translations
American Standard Version
Then take the vial of oil, and pour it on his head, and say, Thus saith Jehovah, I have anointed thee king over Israel. Then open the door, and flee, and tarry not.
World English Bible
Then take the vial of oil, and pour it on his head, and say, ‘Thus says Yahweh, “I have anointed you king over Israel.”’ Then open the door, flee, and don’t wait.”
Douay-Rheims
Then taking the little bottle of oil, thou shalt pour it on his head, and shalt say: Thus saith the Lord: I have anointed thee king over Israel. And thou shalt open the door and flee, and shalt not stay there.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Then take the boxe of oyle and powre it on his head, and say, Thus sayth the Lord, I haue anointed thee for King ouer Israel. then open the doore, and flee without any tarying.