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2 Samuel 11:13

And when David had called him, he did eat and drink before him; and he made him drunk: and at even he went out to lie on his bed with the servants of his lord, but went not down to his house.

2 Samuel 11:13 · King James Version

Meaning

David calling the unnamed man to eat and drink with him is a sign of hospitality and friendliness in ancient Middle Eastern culture. By making the man drunk, David may have been trying to glean information from him or simply trying to further establish a sense of camaraderie. The fact that the man chose to spend the night with the servants of his lord instead of returning to his own home suggests a sense of loyalty and duty to his master. It also indicates that he was a humble and modest individual, not presuming to take advantage of the king's hospitality. This verse highlights themes of hospitality, loyalty, and humility, and offers insight into the social customs and relationships of the time.

Theological Overview

One perspective on this verse is that it highlights the consequences of indulging in excess and succumbing to lustful desires. The interaction between David and Uriah sheds light on the theme of temptation and the subsequent actions that can result from giving in to such temptations. The theological interpretation of this passage could focus on the importance of self-control and the dangers of allowing one's desires to lead them astray. The word studies may delve into the implications of David's actions, such as the significance of eating and drinking in the context of biblical teachings or the symbolism behind being made drunk. This verse serves as a cautionary tale, reminding readers of the pitfalls that come with following worldly desires instead of staying faithful to one's principles and commitments.

2 Samuel 11:13 in other translations

American Standard Version

And when David had called him, he did eat and drink before him; and he made him drunk: and at even he went out to lie on his bed with the servants of his lord, but went not down to his house.

World English Bible

When David had called him, he ate and drink before him; and he made him drunk. At evening, he went out to lie on his bed with the servants of his lord, but didn’t go down to his house.

Douay-Rheims

And David called him to eat and to drink before him, and he made him drunk: and he went out in the evening, and slept on his couch with the servants of his lord, and went not down into his house.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Then Dauid called him, and hee did eate and drinke before him, and he made him drunke: and at euen he went out to lie on his couch with the seruants of his Lord, but went not downe to his house.