2 Samuel 12:1
And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor.
2 Samuel 12:1 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from 2 Samuel 12:1 is a pivotal moment in the story of King David and his confrontation with the prophet Nathan. In this passage, God sends Nathan to David to deliver a powerful message through a parable. Nathan tells David about two men in a city, one rich and one poor, with the rich man taking the poor man's only beloved sheep to prepare a meal for his guests, instead of using one of his own many sheep. This parable serves as an allegory for David's own sins, particularly his affair with Bathsheba and the subsequent murder of her husband Uriah. By presenting the story in this way, Nathan is able to confront David with the gravity of his actions indirectly, allowing him to recognize his wrongdoing before revealing the true meaning of the parable. This verse serves as a reminder of the power of storytelling and the importance of confronting sin with wisdom and compassion.
Theological Overview
One theological interpretation of this verse from 2 Samuel 12:1 is that it demonstrates the role of a prophet as a messenger of God. In this instance, the LORD sends Nathan to deliver a message to King David. The use of Nathan as the intermediary shows the importance of prophets in conveying divine messages and confronting individuals with their sins. The verse sets the stage for Nathan to present a parable to David about two men in one city, one rich and one poor. This parable serves as a metaphor for the situation David finds himself in, as Nathan later reveals that David is the rich man who has wronged the poor man, symbolizing his sin with Bathsheba and the murder of Uriah the Hittite. Through this interaction, the theological significance of Nathan's role as a prophet and the importance of confronting wrongdoing are highlighted.
2 Samuel 12:1 in other translations
American Standard Version
And Jehovah sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor.
World English Bible
Yahweh sent Nathan to David. He came to him, and said to him, “There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor.
Douay-Rheims
And the Lord sent Nathan to David: and when he was come to him, he said to him: There were two men in one city, the one rich, and the other poor.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Then the Lord sent Nathan vnto Dauid, who came to him, and sayd vnto him, There were two men in one citie, the one riche, and the other poore.