Daniel 4:23
And whereas the king saw a watcher and an holy one coming down from heaven, and saying, Hew the tree down, and destroy it; yet leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass over him;
Daniel 4:23 · King James Version
Meaning
The verse describes a dream that King Nebuchadnezzar had, where he saw a watcher and a holy one coming down from heaven and commanding the cutting down of a tree, leaving only the stump with a band of iron and brass. The tree represents the king himself, and the cutting down symbolizes his downfall. However, the stump represents the king's continued existence, albeit in a weakened state. The dream suggests that despite the king's fall from power, he will eventually be restored and allowed to reign again. The image of the stump being watered by the dew of heaven and sharing his portion with the beasts of the field conveys the idea of humility and dependence on divine sustenance. The period of "seven times" is interpreted as either seven years or a significant period of time, during which the king will undergo a transformation before being restored to his former glory. This dream serves as a warning to the king about the consequences of his pride and arrogance, but also offers hope for redemption and renewal.
Theological Overview
This verse from the Book of Daniel contains a vivid image of a heavenly being, referred to as a "watcher" and a "holy one," coming down from heaven to deliver a message to King Nebuchadnezzar. The message involves the cutting down of a tree, yet leaving the stump with a band of iron and brass in the ground. This image is rich in symbolic meaning and can be interpreted in theological terms. The tree represents Nebuchadnezzar's reign and power, the cutting down of it symbolizes his downfall, and the stump with the band of iron and brass represents a remnant of his kingdom that will endure despite his fall. The idea of being wet with the dew of heaven and sharing his portion with the beasts of the field until seven times pass over him suggests a period of humility and restoration for the king. This verse illustrates the power and sovereignty of God over earthly rulers and serves as a warning against pride and arrogance.
Daniel 4:23 in other translations
American Standard Version
And whereas the king saw a watcher and a holy one coming down from heaven, and saying, Hew down the tree, and destroy it; nevertheless leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field, and let it be wet with the dew of heaven: and let his portion be with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass over him;
World English Bible
Whereas the king saw a watcher and a holy one coming down from the sky, and saying, Cut down the tree, and destroy it; nevertheless leave the stump of its roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field, and let it be wet with the dew of the sky: and let his portion be with the animals of the field, until seven times pass over him;
Douay-Rheims
But whereas he commanded, that the stump of the roots thereof, that is, of the tree, should be left: thy kingdom shall remain to thee, after thou shalt have known that power is from heaven.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Where as they sayd, that one should leaue the stumpe of the tree rootes, thy kingdome shall remaine vnto thee: after that, thou shalt knowe, that the heauens haue the rule.