Deuteronomy 15:3
Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it again: but that which is thine with thy brother thine hand shall release;
Deuteronomy 15:3 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the book of Deuteronomy is outlining the principles of loaning money within the community. It states that if a foreigner owes you money, you are allowed to collect that debt. However, when it comes to your fellow brother or neighbor, you are instructed to release the debt. This is in line with the overall theme of compassion and forgiveness that is prevalent throughout the Bible. The verse emphasizes the importance of treating others with kindness and understanding, especially when it comes to financial matters. It encourages a sense of community and solidarity, highlighting the idea that we should be willing to help each other out in times of need, rather than seeking to profit at the expense of others. Ultimately, this verse serves as a reminder to prioritize relationships and compassion over material possessions and financial gain.
Theological Overview
One theological interpretation of this verse from Deuteronomy 15:3 highlights the sense of social justice and fairness that is present in the Old Testament teachings. In this verse, it is permissible to collect a debt from a foreigner, but when it comes to dealing with one's brother, the emphasis is on forgiveness and release. This distinction between foreigners and brothers may be seen as a reminder to treat all people with equality and compassion, regardless of their origins or social status. The act of releasing a debt with one's brother can be seen as an expression of grace and mercy, reflecting God's own forgiveness towards humanity. It underscores the importance of relationships within the community and the value of extending kindness and forgiveness to one another. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of practicing justice tempered with mercy, reflecting the values of the divine.
Deuteronomy 15:3 in other translations
American Standard Version
Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it: but whatsoever of thine is with thy brother thy hand shall release.
World English Bible
Of a foreigner you may require it; but whatever of yours is with your brother, your hand shall release.
Douay-Rheims
Of the foreigner or stranger thou mayst exact it: of thy countryman and neighbour thou shalt not have power to demand it again.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Of a stranger thou mayest require it: but that which thou hast with thy brother, thine hand shall remit: