Deuteronomy 29:18
Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the LORD our God, to go and serve the gods of these nations; lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood;
Deuteronomy 29:18 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the book of Deuteronomy serves as a warning to the people of Israel about the dangers of turning away from the one true God and worshipping the false gods of other nations. The imagery of a root bearing gall and wormwood is used to illustrate the harmful effects that can come from allowing idolatry to take root in their hearts and communities. Gall and wormwood are bitter substances, symbolizing the bitter consequences of forsaking God's commandments and following after false gods. By emphasizing the importance of staying faithful to God and not being led astray by the practices of other nations, this verse reminds the Israelites of the need to remain steadfast in their devotion to the Lord. It serves as a cautionary tale against the spiritual dangers of straying from God's path and highlights the importance of maintaining a strong and unwavering faith in Him.
Theological Overview
In this verse, the phrase "whose heart turneth away this day from the LORD our God" is significant in emphasizing the immediacy and urgency of turning away from the one true God. The word "heart" in the Bible often symbolizes the seat of a person's will, emotions, and intellect, indicating that apostasy is not just a physical act but a deliberate choice of the inner being. The mention of "gods of these nations" highlights the temptation and influence of foreign gods on the Israelites, warning against the spiritual dangers of idolatry. The imagery of "a root that beareth gall and wormwood" serves as a metaphor for sin taking hold and spreading its bitter consequences throughout the community. It conveys the destructive nature of turning away from God and the ensuing corruption that can infect not only individuals but entire families, tribes, and nations. Overall, this verse underscores the importance of staying faithful to God and avoiding the allure of false gods to prevent such spiritual decay and devastation.
Deuteronomy 29:18 in other translations
American Standard Version
lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from Jehovah our God, to go to serve the gods of those nations; lest there should be among you a root that beareth [ gall and wormwood;
World English Bible
lest there should be among you man, woman, family, or tribe whose heart turns away this day from Yahweh our God, to go to serve the gods of those nations; lest there should be among you a root that produces bitter poison;
Douay-Rheims
Lest perhaps there should be among you a man or a woman, a family or a tribe, whose heart is turned away this day from the Lord our God, to go and serve the gods of those nations: and there should be among you a root bringing forth gall and bitterness.
Geneva Bible (1599)
That there should not be among you man nor woman, nor familie, nor tribe, which should turne his heart away this day from the Lord our God, to goe and serue the gods of these nations, and that there shoulde not be among you any roote that bringeth forth gall and wormewood,