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Ecclesiastes 5:12

The sleep of a labouring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.

Ecclesiastes 5:12 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse from the Book of Ecclesiastes highlights the idea that contentment and satisfaction can be found in simplicity and hard work, regardless of one's material possessions. The sleep of a laboring man is described as sweet, suggesting that those who work hard and honestly can find peace and tranquility in their rest, regardless of their circumstances. This can be seen as a reminder to focus on the joy and fulfillment that can come from putting in effort and labor, rather than on accumulating wealth and possessions. On the other hand, the abundance of the rich is portrayed as potentially causing restlessness and dissatisfaction, as the pursuit of worldly goods and the pressures of maintaining wealth can hinder one's ability to find true rest. This verse serves as a reflection on the value of hard work, simplicity, and contentment, as opposed to the pursuit of wealth and excess.

Theological Overview

According to theological interpretation, this verse from Ecclesiastes 5:12 reflects the wisdom literature's focus on the importance of contentment and the fleeting nature of material wealth. The contrast between the sleep of a laboring man and the abundance of the rich highlights the idea that true satisfaction and peace come from hard work and simplicity rather than from accumulating riches. The phrase "The sleep of a laboring man is sweet" emphasizes the value of honest work and the ability to rest well after a day of toil, regardless of the quantity of food consumed. On the other hand, the "abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep" underscores the restless nature of those who are consumed by their wealth and never find true peace or tranquility. This verse serves as a reminder to prioritize virtues such as hard work, moderation, and contentment over the pursuit of material possessions that can never truly satisfy the soul.

Ecclesiastes 5:12 in other translations

American Standard Version

The sleep of a laboring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much; but the fulness of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.

World English Bible

The sleep of a laboring man is sweet, whether he eats little or much; but the abundance of the rich will not allow him to sleep.

Douay-Rheims

There is also another grievous evil, which I have seen under the sun: riches kept to the hurt of the owner.

Geneva Bible (1599)

There is an euill sickenes that I haue seene vnder the sunne: to wit, riches reserued to the owners thereof for their euill.