Ezekiel 23:4
And the names of them were Aholah the elder, and Aholibah her sister: and they were mine, and they bare sons and daughters. Thus were their names; Samaria is Aholah, and Jerusalem Aholibah.
Ezekiel 23:4 · King James Version
Meaning
The verse from Ezekiel 23:4 mentions two women, Aholah and Aholibah, who are allegorically referred to as the elder and younger sister. These women represent the cities of Samaria and Jerusalem, respectively, in the context of the Israelite kingdom. The names "Aholah" and "Aholibah" are symbolic, with "Aholah" meaning "her tent" and "Aholibah" meaning "my tent is in her." The verse implies that these cities belonged to God as His chosen people, but they turned away from Him by engaging in idolatry and unfaithfulness. The reference to them bearing sons and daughters signifies the consequences of their actions in bearing fruit of their spiritual corruption. Ultimately, this passage serves as a warning to the Israelites about the consequences of straying from God's commandments and the importance of remaining faithful to Him.
Theological Overview
Within the theological interpretation of Ezekiel 23:4, the names Aholah and Aholibah symbolize the two kingdoms of Israel and Judah respectively. Aholah, meaning "her own tent," represents the northern kingdom of Israel with its capital in Samaria. Aholibah, meaning "my tent is in her," symbolizes the southern kingdom of Judah with its capital in Jerusalem. The verse describes how both kingdoms belonged to God and were considered His, yet they turned to idolatry and unfaithfulness, bearing sons and daughters which may symbolize the fruit of their sinful ways. The imagery used illustrates God's relationship with His people as a husband to his unfaithful wives. This passage serves as a warning of the consequences of turning away from God and serves as a call to repentance and returning to a faithful relationship with Him.
Ezekiel 23:4 in other translations
American Standard Version
And the names of them were Oholah the elder, and Oholibah her sister: and they became mine, and they bare sons and daughters. And as for their names, Samaria is Oholah, and Jerusalem Oholibah.
World English Bible
Their names were Oholah the elder, and Oholibah her sister: and they became mine, and they bore sons and daughters. As for their names, Samaria is Oholah, and Jerusalem Oholibah.
Douay-Rheims
And their names were Oolla the elder, and Ooliba her younger sister: and I took them, and they bore sons and daughters. Now for their names, Samaria is Oolla, and Jerusalem is Ooliba.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And the names of them were Aholah the elder, and Aholibah her sister: and they were mine, and they bare sonnes and daughters: thus were their names. Samaria is Aholah, and Ierusalem Aholibah.