Genesis 34:2
And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, prince of the country, saw her, he took her, and lay with her, and defiled her.
Genesis 34:2 · King James Version
Meaning
Genesis 34:2 recounts a pivotal moment in the biblical narrative where Shechem, the son of Hamor and prince of the Hivites, sees Dinah, the daughter of Jacob, and takes her, laying with her and defiling her. This event has been a point of much discussion and interpretation among scholars and theologians. Some see it as a tale of conquest and cultural clash, highlighting the tension between different tribes and their beliefs. Others view it as a cautionary tale about the dangers of lust and the consequences of acting impulsively. In either case, the verse serves to illustrate the complexities of human relationships, power dynamics, and moral dilemmas. By exploring the motivations and actions of the characters involved, readers can gain insight into the values and beliefs of the ancient world and reflect on the timeless themes of sin, redemption, and the consequences of our choices.
Theological Overview
In this verse, the actions of Shechem towards Dinah, daughter of Jacob, raise complex theological and ethical questions. The word "defiled" in this verse has significant theological implications. In the Hebrew text, the word used for "defiled" is "tame", which carries the connotation of moral impurity and desecration. This act of Shechem not only violated Dinah but also defiled her in a religious and ethical sense by going against God's commands regarding sexual purity. Furthermore, the fact that Shechem was a prince of the land adds another layer of complexity to this situation, as it demonstrates how those in positions of power can misuse their authority to commit acts of wrongdoing. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of upholding God's moral standards and treating others with respect and dignity, especially in matters of intimacy and relationships.
Genesis 34:2 in other translations
American Standard Version
And Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her; and he took her, and lay with her, and humbled her.
World English Bible
Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her. He took her, lay with her, and humbled her.
Douay-Rheims
And when Sichem the son of Hemor the Hevite, the prince of that land, saw her, he was in love with her: and took her away, and lay with her, ravishing the virgin.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Whome when Shechem the sonne of Hamor the Hiuite lorde of that countrey sawe, hee tooke her, and lay with her, and defiled her.