Genesis 34:3
And his soul clave unto Dinah the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the damsel, and spake kindly unto the damsel.
Genesis 34:3 · King James Version
Meaning
Genesis 34:3 describes the deep affection that Shechem, the son of Hamor the Hivite, had developed for Dinah, the daughter of Jacob. The phrase "And his soul clave unto Dinah" emphasizes the strong bond Shechem felt towards Dinah, indicating a deep emotional and spiritual connection. Shechem's love for Dinah is further emphasized by the text stating that he loved her and spoke kindly to her. This verse highlights the intensity of Shechem's feelings towards Dinah, portraying a genuine and sincere love for her. The verse sets the stage for the subsequent events in the story, ultimately leading to the union of Shechem and Dinah and the consequences that follow. It serves as a reminder of the power of love and the impact it can have on individuals, families, and communities.
Theological Overview
In this verse, the phrase "his soul clave unto Dinah the daughter of Jacob" indicates a deep emotional attachment or bonding that Shechem felt towards Dinah. The word "clave" comes from the Hebrew word "dabaq," which means to cling or adhere closely to. This word study gives us insight into the intensity of Shechem's feelings for Dinah. The verse also mentions that Shechem loved Dinah and spoke kindly to her, highlighting the tender and affectionate nature of their relationship. The Hebrew word for "loved" in this context is "ahab," which signifies a deep and passionate love. Shechem's actions towards Dinah reflect a genuine care and concern for her well-being. Overall, this verse showcases the emotional connection between Shechem and Dinah, emphasizing the importance of love, kindness, and emotional intimacy in relationships.
Genesis 34:3 in other translations
American Standard Version
And his soul clave unto Dinah the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the damsel, and spake kindly unto the damsel.
World English Bible
His soul joined to Dinah, the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the young lady, and spoke kindly to the young lady.
Douay-Rheims
And his soul was fast knit unto her; and whereas she was sad, he comforted her with sweet words.
Geneva Bible (1599)
So his heart claue vnto Dinah the daughter of Iaakob: and he loued the maide, and spake kindely vnto the maide.