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Genesis 34:4

And Shechem spake unto his father Hamor, saying, Get me this damsel to wife.

Genesis 34:4 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Genesis, Shechem expresses his desire to marry the daughter of Hamor. The act of requesting to marry a woman was common in ancient times and usually involved negotiations between the families involved. In this case, Shechem is taking the initiative to speak to his father about his intention to marry the damsel, showing respect for both his father and the potential bride. This verse also highlights the importance of familial approval in marriage arrangements during that time period. Additionally, it sets the stage for the events that follow in the story of Shechem and the damsel, showcasing the cultural norms and practices of that ancient society. Overall, this verse provides insight into the social customs and values surrounding marriage in biblical times.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Genesis, we see Shechem expressing his desire to marry Dinah, the daughter of Jacob. The word "damsel" used here refers to a young unmarried woman. The theological interpretation of this verse can be seen through the lens of cultural customs and norms of the time. In ancient societies, marriages were often arranged by the families involved, with the consent of the individuals being married. Shechem's request to his father Hamor to arrange his marriage to Dinah reflects the patriarchal nature of society at the time, where fathers had authority over the marital decisions of their children. This verse also highlights the importance of family and lineage in biblical times, as marriages were seen as a way to strengthen familial ties and ensure the continuation of the family line.

Genesis 34:4 in other translations

American Standard Version

And Shechem spake unto his father Hamor, saying, Get me this damsel to wife.

World English Bible

Shechem spoke to his father, Hamor, saying, “Get me this young lady as a wife.”

Douay-Rheims

And going to Hemor his father, he said: Get me this damsel to wife.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Then said Shechem to his father Hamor, saying, Get me this maide to wife.