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Genesis 38:15

When Judah saw her, he thought her to be an harlot; because she had covered her face.

Genesis 38:15 · King James Version

Meaning

When Judah saw Tamar, he mistook her for a prostitute because she had covered her face. This verse comes from the book of Genesis, which is the first book of the Bible and tells the story of the origins of the Israelite people. In this particular passage, Judah, one of the sons of Jacob, encounters Tamar, who is actually his daughter-in-law. Tamar covers her face in order to conceal her identity from Judah, as she knows that he would not recognize her. This misunderstanding leads to a series of events that ultimately result in Tamar tricking Judah in order to conceive a child with him.

This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of not jumping to conclusions based on appearances. It also highlights the theme of deception and trickery that is present throughout the story of Judah and Tamar. By covering her face, Tamar is able to manipulate the situation to achieve her own goals. Overall, this verse reminds readers to look beyond outward appearances and consider the true intentions and motivations behind people's actions.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of the verse "When Judah saw her, he thought her to be an harlot; because she had covered her face" can be seen in the context of the cultural norms of that time. In the ancient Near East, it was common for prostitutes to cover their faces with a veil as a sign of their profession. Judah's assumption about Tamar being a harlot based on her covered face shows how easily one can jump to conclusions based on external appearances. This can serve as a reminder for readers to not hastily judge others based on superficial characteristics, but instead to look deeper and seek to understand the heart and intentions of individuals.

Word studies on the term "harlot" can shed light on the connotations of this word in the original language. In Hebrew, the word used here is "zonah," which refers to a woman who engages in sexual immorality. By understanding the nuances of this term, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the gravity of Judah's assumption and the cultural implications of Tamar's actions. This verse thus serves as a lesson on the dangers of making assumptions and the importance of seeking understanding and empathy in our interactions with others.

Genesis 38:15 in other translations

American Standard Version

When Judah saw her, he thought her to be a harlot; for she had covered her face.

World English Bible

When Judah saw her, he thought that she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face.

Douay-Rheims

When Juda saw her, he thought she was a harlot: for she had covered her face, lest she should be known.

Geneva Bible (1599)

When Iudah sawe her, he iudged her an whore: for she had couered her face.