Genesis 38:16
And he turned unto her by the way, and said, Go to, I pray thee, let me come in unto thee; (for he knew not that she was his daughter in law.) And she said, What wilt thou give me, that thou mayest come in unto me?
Genesis 38:16 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse from the book of Genesis, Judah unknowingly approaches his daughter-in-law, Tamar, and expresses his desire to be with her. He asks to come in unto her without realizing her true identity. Tamar, recognizing Judah but remaining unseen to him, questions him about what he is willing to give her in exchange for his request. This exchange highlights a moment of deception and desperation in the story of Judah and Tamar. Judah's actions reveal a lack of awareness and morality, as he is willing to engage in a relationship with a woman he believes to be a stranger. Tamar, on the other hand, seeks to secure her future and rightful place in the family through cunning and manipulation. This verse raises questions about the complexities of human relationships, the consequences of deceit, and the lengths individuals may go to in order to achieve their desires.
Theological Overview
One theological interpretation of this verse comes from the context in which it is found. The story of Tamar and Judah in Genesis 38 raises important ethical questions about justice and deception. In this particular verse, Judah unknowingly propositions his own daughter-in-law, Tamar, mistaking her for a prostitute. This highlights the consequences of Judah's own actions, as well as the cultural norms of the time that allowed for such misunderstandings to occur. From a theological perspective, this verse can serve as a reminder of the importance of honesty, transparency, and the unintended consequences of our actions.
Additionally, a word study of the phrase "let me come in unto thee" reveals a deeper meaning. In biblical language, the act of "coming in unto" someone often refers to sexual relations or intimacy. By understanding the specific wording of this verse, we can see the gravity of Judah's error in not recognizing Tamar and the implications of his actions. This word study helps to illuminate the cultural and moral complexities present in this passage, shedding light on the power dynamics at play and the consequences of Judah's actions.
Genesis 38:16 in other translations
American Standard Version
And he turned unto her by the way, and said, Come, I pray thee, let me come in unto thee: for he knew not that she was his daughter-in-law. And she said, What wilt thou give me, that thou mayest come in unto me?
World English Bible
He turned to her by the way, and said, “Please come, let me come in to you,” for he didn’t know that she was his daughter-in-law. She said, “What will you give me, that you may come in to me?”
Douay-Rheims
And going to her, he said: Suffer me to lie with thee: for he knew her not to be his daughter-in-law. And she answered: What wilt thou give me to enjoy my company?
Geneva Bible (1599)
And he turned to the way towardes her, and saide, Come, I pray thee, let me lie with thee. (for he knewe not that she was his daughter in lawe) And she answered, What wilt thou giue me for to lie with me?