Genesis 47:26
And Joseph made it a law over the land of Egypt unto this day, that Pharaoh should have the fifth part; except the land of the priests only, which became not Pharaoh's.
Genesis 47:26 · King James Version
Meaning
Joseph's decree in Egypt, as described in this verse from Genesis, reveals an important aspect of the governance of the land during his time. By establishing a law that mandated Pharaoh receive one-fifth of all produce, Joseph ensured a stable system of taxation and distribution of resources. This allowed the government to accumulate wealth and maintain social order by providing for the needs of the population. However, it is noteworthy that the land of the priests was exempt from this tax, indicating a recognition of the religious and spiritual significance of their role in society. This exception highlights the importance of religious institutions in ancient Egypt, as well as Joseph's respect for their autonomy and influence. Overall, this verse emphasizes the organization and structure that Joseph brought to the administration of Egypt, ensuring prosperity and stability for the nation under Pharaoh's rule.
Theological Overview
Joseph's establishment of a law in Egypt where Pharaoh would receive a fifth of all the produce reflects the administrative genius and foresight that he displayed during the time of famine. This verse is a crucial piece of information that helps us understand the economic structure of ancient Egypt under Pharaoh's rule. It also highlights Joseph's strategic leadership in managing the resources of the land in times of crisis. The exception made for the land of the priests signifies a recognition of their sacred role and a distinction in the distribution of wealth. By studying the context and theological implications of this verse, we can appreciate the complexities of governance and the importance of religious considerations in ancient societies. This law remained in place 'unto this day,' indicating its lasting impact on the economic and social fabric of Egypt. It serves as a reminder of the importance of wise stewardship and fairness in the distribution of resources, as exemplified by Joseph in this biblical account.
Genesis 47:26 in other translations
American Standard Version
And Joseph made it a statute concerning the land of Egypt unto this day, that Pharaoh should have the fifth; only the land of the priests alone became not Pharaoh's.
World English Bible
Joseph made it a statute concerning the land of Egypt to this day, that Pharaoh should have the fifth. Only the land of the priests alone didn’t become Pharaoh’s.
Douay-Rheims
From that time unto this day, in the whole land of Egypt, the fifth part is paid to the kings, and it is become as a law, except the land of the priests, which was free from this covenant.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Then Ioseph made it a lawe ouer the land of Egypt vnto this day, that Pharaoh should haue the fift part, except the land of the priests only, which was not Pharaohs.