John 13:11
For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean.
John 13:11 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, Jesus is referencing Judas Iscariot, one of his disciples who would later betray him to the authorities. Jesus knew from the beginning who would betray him, as he had divine knowledge of all things. By stating "Ye are not all clean," Jesus is indicating to his disciples that not all of them are pure or faithful in their intentions towards him. This serves as a warning to them, particularly Judas, about the impending betrayal that would take place. It also highlights the importance of purity and loyalty in following Jesus and living out his teachings.
Theological Overview
In this verse, Jesus is speaking to his disciples at the Last Supper before his crucifixion. The phrase "For he knew who should betray him" highlights Jesus' divine knowledge and foreknowledge of Judas Iscariot's betrayal. This profound revelation demonstrates Jesus' omniscience and control over the situation, even in the midst of impending betrayal. The following statement "therefore said he, Ye are not all clean" carries a dual meaning. On the surface, Jesus is referring to the physical cleanliness of his disciples before the meal. However, on a deeper level, Jesus may also be alluding to the spiritual cleanliness of his disciples, indicating that not all of them were pure in heart and intention. This subtle reference to spiritual purity sets the stage for the unfolding events that will lead to Jesus' ultimate sacrifice and redemption for humanity.
John 13:11 in other translations
American Standard Version
For he knew him that should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean.
World English Bible
For he knew him who would betray him, therefore he said, “You are not all clean.”
Douay-Rheims
For he knew who he was that would betray him; therefore he said: You are not all clean.
Geneva Bible (1599)
For hee knewe who should betray him: therefore sayd he, Ye are not all cleane.