Joshua 20:6
And he shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the congregation for judgment, and until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days: then shall the slayer return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house, unto the city from whence he fled.
Joshua 20:6 · King James Version
Meaning
After committing unintentional manslaughter, the individual responsible is to seek refuge in a designated city until they stand trial before the congregation. The accused is required to remain in the city until the death of the high priest serving at the time of the incident. Only then are they permitted to return to their own city and house without fear of retribution from the victim's family. This provision allowed for just and fair judgment to be carried out while also protecting the accused from potential harm. It emphasizes the importance of seeking justice and ensuring that punishments are meted out in a controlled and orderly manner. The requirement to stay in the designated city until the death of the high priest may symbolize the completion of a cycle and the passing of time, signifying the opportunity for repentance and reconciliation. This verse highlights the significance of upholding the rule of law and the need for a system of justice that takes into account both accountability and mercy.
Theological Overview
When examining the theological implications of this verse from the book of Numbers, we can see a foreshadowing of the mercy and justice found in God's law. The instruction for a slayer to dwell in a designated city until the death of the high priest reflects a system of accountability and atonement for unintentional harm caused to another. This practice emphasizes the importance of seeking reconciliation and redemption, even in the midst of facing judgment. By waiting for the death of the high priest, the slayer is given a chance to reflect on their actions, seek forgiveness, and eventually return to their own city and house. This demonstrates not only the seriousness of taking a life, even accidentally, but also the opportunity for restoration and second chances within God's plan. In studying the specific wording of this verse, the repeated mention of dwelling in a city and returning to one's own city highlights the themes of exile and homecoming, underscoring the importance of finding one's place within the community and seeking reconciliation with both others and God.
Joshua 20:6 in other translations
American Standard Version
And he shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the congregation for judgment, until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days: then shall the manslayer return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house, unto the city from whence he fled.
World English Bible
He shall dwell in that city until he stands before the congregation for judgment, until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days. Then the man slayer shall return, and come to his own city, and to his own house, to the city he fled from.’”
Douay-Rheims
And he shall dwell in that city, till he stand before judgment to give an account of his fact, and till the death of the high priest, who shall be at that time: then shall the manslayer return, and go into his own city and house from whence he fled.
Geneva Bible (1599)
But hee shall dwell in that citie vntill hee stande before the Congregation in iudgement, or vntill the death of the hie Priest that shall be in those daies: then shall the slaier returne, and come vnto his owne citie, and vnto his owne house, euen vnto the citie from whence he fled.