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Leviticus 13:20

And if, when the priest seeth it, behold, it be in sight lower than the skin, and the hair thereof be turned white; the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a plague of leprosy broken out of the boil.

Leviticus 13:20 · King James Version

Meaning

According to this verse from the book of Leviticus, if a priest sees a skin lesion that is lower than the skin and has turned white hair, he is to pronounce the person unclean as it is considered a plague of leprosy that has broken out of a boil. In the context of ancient times, leprosy was a feared and highly contagious disease, so strict measures were put in place to prevent its spread. The mention of the priest's role in diagnosing leprosy highlights the importance of religious authority in making medical determinations in the ancient Israelite society. This verse serves as a reminder of the significance of cleanliness and health in the eyes of God, and the importance of taking action to prevent the spread of disease. It also reflects the cultural and religious beliefs of the time, as well as the emphasis placed on physical purity and cleanliness in ancient Jewish tradition.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the Book of Leviticus, the priest is given specific instructions on how to identify a plague of leprosy. The theological interpretation of this verse lies in the importance of maintaining cleanliness and purity within the community. Leprosy was considered a contagious disease and those afflicted were to be isolated to prevent the spread of infection. The white hair mentioned in this verse was a sign of decay and corruption, symbolizing impurity. The priest's role was crucial in determining the spiritual and physical health of the community, as he had the authority to declare someone unclean. This passage highlights the belief in ritual purity and the need for individuals to adhere to strict guidelines in order to maintain holiness. The word study of "leprosy" reveals the Hebrew word "tzara'at," which refers to a variety of skin diseases that were seen as a punishment for spiritual impurity. By delving into the underlying meaning of the words used in this verse, we gain a deeper understanding of the cultural and religious significance of the practices outlined in Leviticus.

Leviticus 13:20 in other translations

American Standard Version

and the priest shall look; and, behold, if the appearance thereof be lower than the skin, and the hair thereof be turned white, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is the plague of leprosy, it hath broken out in the boil.

World English Bible

and the priest shall examine it; and behold, if its appearance is lower than the skin, and its hair has turned white, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean. It is the plague of leprosy. It has broken out in the boil.

Douay-Rheims

And when he shall see the place of the leprosy lower than the other flesh, and the hair turned white: he shall declare him unclean, for the plague of leprosy is broken out in the ulcer.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And when the Priest seeth it, if it appeare lower then the skinne, and the heare thereof bee changed into white, ye Priest then shall pronounce him vncleane: for it is a plague of leprosie, broken out in the bile.