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Leviticus 13:21

But if the priest look on it, and, behold, there be no white hairs therein, and if it be not lower than the skin, but be somewhat dark; then the priest shall shut him up seven days:

Leviticus 13:21 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse, the priest is instructed to examine a skin condition on a person and determine if it is a serious skin disease or not. The presence of white hairs in the affected area along with the condition being lower than the skin are signs of leprosy, which was a feared and highly contagious disease in ancient times. If the priest finds no white hairs and the affected area is somewhat dark but not lower than the skin, the person is to be isolated for seven days. This period of isolation is to allow for observation and to prevent the potential spread of disease to others. During this time, the priest will continue to monitor the person's condition to determine if it worsens, improves, or remains stable. This process reflects the meticulous attention to health and hygiene in the Biblical times, as well as the importance of proper diagnosis and treatment of illnesses.

Theological Overview

One key aspect of the theological interpretation of this verse, Leviticus 13:4, is the importance of the role of the priest in determining the purity or impurity of skin diseases. In this particular verse, the priest is instructed to closely examine the skin condition of an individual and discern whether there are any signs of leprosy. The presence of white hairs or a skin lesion that is lower than the rest of the skin would indicate a serious issue requiring isolation and further examination. However, if the skin anomaly is somewhat dark and does not present these more alarming symptoms, the priest is instructed to quarantine the individual for seven days. This process showcases the meticulous attention to detail and the careful consideration of physical symptoms in the context of spiritual purity within the Levitical laws. The word studies within this verse highlight the importance of visual inspection, discernment, and patience in dealing with matters of health and spiritual significance.

Leviticus 13:21 in other translations

American Standard Version

But if the priest look on it, and, behold, there be no white hairs therein, and it be not lower than the skin, but be dim; then the priest shall shut him up seven days:

World English Bible

But if the priest examines it, and behold, there are no white hairs in it, and it isn’t deeper than the skin, but is dim, then the priest shall isolate him seven days.

Douay-Rheims

But if the hair be of the former colour, and the scar somewhat obscure, and be not lower than the flesh that is near it: he shall shut him up seven days.

Geneva Bible (1599)

But if the Priest looke on it, and there be no white heares therein, and if it bee not lower then the skin, but be darker, then the Priest shall shut him vp seuen dayes.