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Leviticus 20:16

And if a woman approach unto any beast, and lie down thereto, thou shalt kill the woman, and the beast: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.

Leviticus 20:16 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse comes from the book of Leviticus in the Old Testament and specifically addresses the issue of bestiality, which is the act of engaging in sexual relations with an animal. In ancient Hebrew society, such behavior was strictly forbidden as it was seen as a grave sin against the natural order established by God. The verse commands that both the woman and the beast involved in this act should be put to death as punishment for their actions. By including the element of punishment for the animal, it emphasizes the seriousness of the offense in the eyes of God. The phrase "their blood shall be upon them" further underscores the idea that they are responsible for their own actions and must face the consequences. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of following God's laws and the severe consequences that come with engaging in forbidden behaviors.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse from Leviticus 20:16 is that it demonstrates the seriousness of bestiality in the eyes of God. In ancient times, it was not uncommon for pagan cultures to engage in such abhorrent practices, but the Israelites were commanded to have nothing to do with them. The penalty for a woman approaching a beast in this manner was death for both the woman and the animal involved. This harsh punishment served as a deterrent against committing such a heinous act and reinforced the importance of upholding moral purity and sexual boundaries. The phrase "their blood shall be upon them" signifies that those who willingly engage in such sinful behavior bear the full responsibility and consequences of their actions. This verse underscores the importance of honoring God's laws and living in accordance with His will in all aspects of life.

Leviticus 20:16 in other translations

American Standard Version

And if a woman approach unto any beast, and lie down thereto, thou shalt kill the woman, and the beast: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.

World English Bible

“‘If a woman approaches any animal, and lies down with it, you shall kill the woman and the animal. They shall surely be put to death. Their blood shall be upon them.

Douay-Rheims

The woman that shall lie under any beast, shall be killed together with the same. Their blood be upon them.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And if a woman come to any beast, and lye therewith, then thou shalt kill the woman and the beast: they shall die the death, their blood shalbe vpon them.