Leviticus 20:17
And if a man shall take his sister, his father's daughter, or his mother's daughter, and see her nakedness, and she see his nakedness; it is a wicked thing; and they shall be cut off in the sight of their people: he hath uncovered his sister's nakedness; he shall bear his iniquity.
Leviticus 20:17 · King James Version
Meaning
Under Jewish law recorded in the book of Leviticus, taking one's sister, father's daughter, or mother's daughter as a sexual partner is considered a grave sin. The act of uncovering each other's nakedness is seen as morally reprehensible and wicked. The consequences are severe as those who engage in such behavior are to be cut off from their community, and they will bear the weight of their wrongdoing. The verse serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining boundaries within family relationships and the sanctity of family members' bodies. It underscores the need for individuals to respect each other's dignity and honor, especially within the family unit. By following these laws, the community ensures purity and righteousness among its people, upholding moral standards and fostering a culture of respect and decency.
Theological Overview
In this verse from Leviticus, the concept of incest is addressed in a theological context. The term "uncover nakedness" is a common euphemism throughout the Old Testament for engaging in sexual relations. The verse specifically mentions taking a sister, father's daughter, or mother's daughter as spouses, which is strictly forbidden. This prohibition is meant to uphold the sanctity of family relationships and prevent the mixing of familial roles with sexual intimacy. The consequences for such actions are severe, as individuals who commit incest are to be "cut off" from their people. This expulsion signifies not only a physical separation but also a spiritual ostracism from the community. The mention of bearing one's iniquity serves as a reminder of the moral responsibility that individuals hold for their actions. Overall, this verse underscores the importance of maintaining healthy boundaries within family relationships and respecting the inherent dignity and purity of familial bonds.
Leviticus 20:17 in other translations
American Standard Version
And if a man shall take his sister, his father's daughter, or his mother's daughter, and see her nakedness, and she see his nakedness; it is a shameful thing; and they shall be cut off in the sight of the children of their people: he hath uncovered his sister's nakedness; he shall bear his iniquity.
World English Bible
“‘If a man takes his sister, his father’s daughter, or his mother’s daughter, and sees her nakedness, and she sees his nakedness; it is a shameful thing. They shall be cut off in the sight of the children of their people. He has uncovered his sister’s nakedness. He shall bear his iniquity.
Douay-Rheims
If any man take his sister, the daughter of his father, or the daughter of his mother, and see her nakedness, and she behold her brother's shame: they have committed a crime. They shall be slain, in the sight of their people, because they have discovered one another's nakedness. And they shall bear their iniquity.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Also the man that taketh his sister, his fathers daughter, or his mothers daughter, and seeth her shame and she seeth his shame, it is villenie: therefore they shall be cut off in the sight of their people, because he hath vncouered his sisters shame, he shall beare his iniquitie.