Leviticus 20:27
A man also or woman that hath a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with stones: their blood shall be upon them.
Leviticus 20:27 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse from the Bible, it is stated that individuals who practice witchcraft or sorcery, which includes having a familiar spirit or being a wizard, are to be put to death by stoning. This severe punishment was prescribed in ancient times to deter people from engaging in activities that were believed to involve communication with supernatural beings or powers outside of God. The act of stoning was a common method of execution in the Old Testament for various offenses, as it was seen as a way to purge evil from the community and uphold the laws of God. By enforcing such strict consequences for those who dabbled in witchcraft or sorcery, the moral and ethical standards of the society were maintained, and the people were encouraged to only seek guidance and power from God. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of following God’s commands and discerning between true spiritual practices and forbidden occult activities.
Theological Overview
When examining the theological interpretation of the verse regarding those who have familiar spirits or practice wizardry being put to death by stoning, it is essential to understand the context and cultural beliefs of the time. In ancient Israel, the practice of consulting familiar spirits or seeking guidance from wizards was considered a form of witchcraft and was strictly forbidden by God. The death penalty for such practices was seen as a way to maintain the purity of the Israelite community and to prevent the spread of idolatry and false beliefs.
Furthermore, the word study of "familiar spirit" in this verse refers to a person who claims to have the ability to communicate with the spirits of the dead or other supernatural entities. Likewise, a "wizard" is someone who practices magic or sorcery for personal gain or power. These individuals were viewed as threats to the religious and social order of ancient Israel and were therefore dealt with severely.
Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of following God's laws and staying away from occult practices that can lead people away from the true faith. It also highlights the seriousness with which the Israelites viewed the influence of spiritual forces outside of God's control.
Leviticus 20:27 in other translations
American Standard Version
A man also or a woman that hath a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with stones; their blood shall be upon them.
World English Bible
“‘A man or a woman that is a medium, or is a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with stones. Their blood shall be upon them.’”
Douay-Rheims
A man, or woman, in whom there is a pythonical or divining spirit, dying let them die. They shall stone them. Their blood be upon them.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And if a man or woman haue a spirite of diuination, or soothsaying in them, they shall die the death: they shall stone them to death, their blood shalbe vpon them.