Leviticus 4:13
And if the whole congregation of Israel sin through ignorance, and the thing be hid from the eyes of the assembly, and they have done somewhat against any of the commandments of the LORD concerning things which should not be done, and are guilty;
Leviticus 4:13 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the book of Leviticus addresses the concept of unintentional sins within the congregation of Israel. It acknowledges that even if the entire assembly sins unknowingly, they are still held accountable for their actions. The verse emphasizes that ignorance is not an excuse for wrongdoing in the eyes of the Lord. It highlights the importance of being mindful of God's commandments and following them diligently. The verse also touches upon the idea of collective responsibility, suggesting that the whole community is responsible for individual transgressions that may go unnoticed. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder for the Israelites to be vigilant in their obedience to the Lord's laws and to seek forgiveness for any unintentional wrongdoings. It emphasizes the importance of repentance and communal accountability in the faith of Israel.
Theological Overview
In this verse from Numbers 15:24, the concept of corporate sin is addressed within the context of the Israelite community. The phrase "sin through ignorance" suggests that there can be unintentional transgressions of God's commandments, even by the whole congregation. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the importance of communal responsibility and accountability for sins committed, whether knowingly or unknowingly. The idea that sins can be hidden from the "eyes of the assembly" underscores the need for openness and transparency within the community, as well as the acknowledgment of wrongdoing. Word studies on the specific terms used in this verse, such as "congregation," "assembly," and "guilty," can shed further light on the implications and nuances of corporate sin within the Israelite community. Overall, this verse reminds us of the interconnectedness of individuals within a religious community and the shared responsibility for upholding God's commandments.
Leviticus 4:13 in other translations
American Standard Version
And if the whole congregation of Israel err, and the thing be hid from the eyes of the assembly, and they have done any of the things which Jehovah hath commanded not to be done, and are guilty;
World English Bible
“‘If the whole congregation of Israel sins, and the thing is hidden from the eyes of the assembly, and they have done any of the things which Yahweh has commanded not to be done, and are guilty;
Douay-Rheims
And if all the multitude of Israel shall be ignorant, and through ignorance shall do that which is against the commandment of the Lord,
Geneva Bible (1599)
And if the whole Congregation of Israel shall sinne through ignorance, and the thing be hid from the eyes of the multitude, and haue done against any of the commandements of the Lord which should not be done, and haue offended: