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Leviticus 4:14

When the sin, which they have sinned against it, is known, then the congregation shall offer a young bullock for the sin, and bring him before the tabernacle of the congregation.

Leviticus 4:14 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Leviticus, the offering of a young bullock for sin is described as part of the religious ceremonies practiced by the Israelites. The purpose of this specific ritual was to atone for sins committed by the congregation as a whole. The act of bringing a young bullock before the tabernacle of the congregation symbolized the collective responsibility of the entire group for the wrongdoing that had occurred. The sacrifice of the animal was seen as a way to seek forgiveness and cleanse the community of guilt and impurity. This practice was significant in the religious beliefs of the Israelites, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging sin, seeking repentance, and making amends as a community. It served as a reminder of the need for accountability, humility, and spiritual renewal among the congregation. Overall, this verse illustrates the complex rituals and beliefs surrounding sin and forgiveness in ancient Israelite culture.

Theological Overview

When exploring the theological interpretation of this verse, it is essential to consider the concept of atonement and the Israelites' understanding of sin and forgiveness. In this particular verse, the focus is on the communal aspect of sin and the process of offering a young bullock as a sin offering to atone for the wrongdoing of the congregation. The act of sacrificing an animal was a crucial part of the Israelite religious practices, symbolizing the transfer of guilt and the restoration of relationship with God. The importance of bringing the bull before the tabernacle signifies the need for a public acknowledgement of sin and seeking reconciliation with God in a communal setting. This verse highlights the seriousness of sin in the eyes of the Israelites and the significance of making amends as a collective community.

Leviticus 4:14 in other translations

American Standard Version

when the sin wherein they have sinned is known, then the assembly shall offer a young bullock for a sin-offering, and bring it before the tent of meeting.

World English Bible

when the sin in which they have sinned is known, then the assembly shall offer a young bull for a sin offering, and bring it before the Tent of Meeting.

Douay-Rheims

And afterwards shall understand their sin: they shall offer for their sin a calf, and shall bring it to the door of the tabernacle.

Geneva Bible (1599)

When the sinne which they haue committed shalbe knowen, then the Congregation shall offer a yong bullocke for the sinne, and bring him before the Tabernacle of the Congregation,