Leviticus 4:15
And the elders of the congregation shall lay their hands upon the head of the bullock before the LORD: and the bullock shall be killed before the LORD.
Leviticus 4:15 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse from the book of Leviticus, it describes a ritual of sacrifice that was to be performed by the elders of the congregation. The process involves the laying of hands on the head of a bullock before the LORD, followed by the killing of the animal as an offering. This act symbolizes the transfer of sins from the people to the innocent bullock, which serves as a substitutionary sacrifice. By laying their hands on the bullock, the elders are signifying their identification with the animal, taking responsibility for the sins of the community. The act of killing the bullock before the LORD signifies the atonement for those sins and the restoration of the relationship between the people and God. This ritual was a key component of the Israelites' worship practices, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging wrongdoing, seeking forgiveness, and making amends with God in order to maintain a righteous and pure relationship with Him.
Theological Overview
In this verse from the Book of Leviticus, the act of laying hands on the head of the bullock before the LORD signifies a transfer of sin and guilt from the people of Israel to the sacrificial animal. This ritual act of laying hands on the animal was a symbolic gesture that represented the transfer of sin and guilt from the individual to the animal to be sacrificed. This act allowed for atonement to be made for the sins of the people. The killing of the bullock before the LORD served as a substitutionary sacrifice, emphasizing the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement. The theological significance of this act points to the concept of substitutionary atonement found throughout the Old Testament. Through the shedding of blood and the sacrifice of an innocent animal, the people of Israel were able to obtain forgiveness and reconciliation with God.
Leviticus 4:15 in other translations
American Standard Version
And the elders of the congregation shall lay their hands upon the head of the bullock before Jehovah; and the bullock shall be killed before Jehovah.
World English Bible
The elders of the congregation shall lay their hands on the head of the bull before Yahweh; and the bull shall be killed before Yahweh.
Douay-Rheims
And the ancients of the people shall put their hands upon the head thereof before the Lord. And the calf being immolated in the sight of the Lord:
Geneva Bible (1599)
And the Elders of the Congregation shall put their handes vpon the head of the bullocke before the Lord, and he shall kill the bullocke before the Lord.