Luke 12:20
But God said unto him, Thou fool, this night thy soul shall be required of thee: then whose shall those things be, which thou hast provided?
Luke 12:20 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, God describes a scenario where a rich man mistakenly believes that he can rely on his wealth and possessions for security and comfort. However, God reminds him that his life is not guaranteed, and that his soul could be required of him at any moment. This serves as a powerful reminder of the temporary nature of material wealth and the uncertainty of life itself. The verse highlights the importance of not placing too much emphasis on earthly possessions and instead focusing on spiritual matters and the eternal well-being of the soul. It reminds us that we cannot take our possessions with us when we die, and that true wealth lies in the eternal treasures of the spirit. This verse encourages believers to seek fulfillment and security in God rather than material things, as only He can provide lasting peace and security.
Theological Overview
In this verse, Jesus tells a parable about a rich man who plans to build bigger barns to store his abundant harvest, only to have his life cut short. The theological interpretation of this verse centers around the theme of greed and the fleeting nature of earthly possessions. The rich man is rebuked by God for his foolishness in focusing solely on his material wealth instead of being rich towards God. This serves as a warning to all believers about the dangers of placing too much importance on wealth and possessions, which are temporary and ultimately meaningless in the eternal scheme of things. The word "fool" used by God in this context carries a strong negative connotation, emphasizing the severity of the rich man's error in prioritizing earthly riches over spiritual matters. This verse serves as a reminder for believers to seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, knowing that our true treasure lies in heaven where moth and rust cannot destroy.
Luke 12:20 in other translations
American Standard Version
But God said unto him, Thou foolish one, this night is thy soul required of thee; and the things which thou hast prepared, whose shall they be?
World English Bible
“But God said to him, ‘You foolish one, tonight your soul is required of you. The things which you have prepared—whose will they be?’
Douay-Rheims
But God said to him: Thou fool, this night do they require thy soul of thee. And whose shall those things be which thou hast provided?
Geneva Bible (1599)
But God said vnto him, O foole, this night wil they fetch away thy soule from thee: then whose shall those things be which thou hast prouided?