Luke 15:29
And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment: and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends:
Luke 15:29 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse, taken from the parable of the prodigal son in the book of Luke, shows the response of the older son to his father's celebration of the return of his younger brother. The older son expresses his frustration at never being rewarded or acknowledged for his faithful service to his father. He points out that he has always obeyed his father's commands and never strayed from his responsibilities. Despite his loyalty and dedication, he feels neglected and unappreciated because his father had never given him a kid to celebrate with his friends. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of showing appreciation and recognition to those who work diligently and faithfully, even when their efforts may not be immediately apparent. It also highlights the theme of forgiveness and reconciliation, as the father in the parable extends grace not only to the prodigal son but also to the older son, who struggles with feelings of envy and resentment.
Theological Overview
In this verse, the son who stayed with his father all these years expresses his frustration at not being rewarded for his loyalty. The word 'serve' in this context can be better understood as 'to be a slave to,' highlighting the son's feelings of obligation and duty towards his father. The term 'commandment' signifies a specific order or directive given by the father. The son's complaint reveals his belief that his obedience should merit a reward, which reflects a common cultural understanding of earning favor through good deeds during biblical times. The absence of receiving a 'kid' to celebrate with his friends reveals the son's desire for recognition and appreciation. This narrative offers insight into the human condition, demonstrating the complex interplay between duty, entitlement, and reward when it comes to relationships and religious attitudes.
Luke 15:29 in other translations
American Standard Version
But he answered and said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, and I never transgressed a commandment of thine; and [yet] thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends:
World English Bible
But he answered his father, ‘Behold, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed a commandment of yours, but you never gave me a goat, that I might celebrate with my friends.
Douay-Rheims
And he answering, said to his father: Behold, for so many years do I serve thee and I have never transgressed thy commandment: and yet thou hast never given me a kid to make merry with my friends.
Geneva Bible (1599)
But he answered and said to his father, Loe, these many yeeres haue I done thee seruice, neither brake I at any time thy commadement, and yet thou neuer gauest mee a kidde that I might make merie with my friends.