Luke 18:11
The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican.
Luke 18:11 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the book of Luke conveys a powerful message about humility and self-righteousness. The Pharisee in this story proudly stands before God and thanks Him for his perceived moral superiority over others. By listing the sins he believes he does not commit, he demonstrates a sense of pride and arrogance, looking down on those he deems as sinners. In contrast, the publican is portrayed as humble and repentant, recognizing his own sinfulness and asking for God's mercy. This verse serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of self-righteousness and the importance of approaching God with humility and a repentant heart. It reminds us that no one is without sin, and that true righteousness comes from acknowledging our faults and seeking forgiveness, rather than boasting about our perceived goodness. Through this story, we are reminded of the need for humility in our relationship with God and others.
Theological Overview
From a theological perspective, this verse demonstrates the danger of self-righteousness and pride. The Pharisee's prayer reveals his arrogance and lack of humility before God. He engages in comparison, exalting himself above others and failing to acknowledge his own faults. This attitude stands in contrast to the publican's humble posture, who recognizes his sinfulness and asks for mercy. The Pharisee's prayer underscores the importance of genuine repentance, recognizing one's need for God's forgiveness and grace. It serves as a cautionary tale about the pitfalls of spiritual pride and the importance of approaching God with a contrite heart. This verse invites readers to reflect on their own attitudes and behaviors, challenging them to cultivate humility and a proper understanding of their relationship with God.
Luke 18:11 in other translations
American Standard Version
The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as the rest of men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican.
World English Bible
The Pharisee stood and prayed to himself like this: ‘God, I thank you, that I am not like the rest of men, extortionists, unrighteous, adulterers, or even like this tax collector.
Douay-Rheims
The Pharisee standing, prayed thus with himself: O God, I give thee thanks that I am not as the rest of men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, as also is this publican.
Geneva Bible (1599)
The Pharise stoode and prayed thus with himselfe, O God, I thanke thee that I am not as other men, extortioners, vniust, adulterers, or euen as this Publican.