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Luke 18:13

And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner.

Luke 18:13 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the Gospel of Luke, we see the story of the publican who humbly prays to God for mercy, acknowledging his own sinfulness. The publican stands afar off and does not even lift his eyes to heaven, a sign of deep humility and penitence. By smiting upon his breast, he shows remorse for his actions and seeks forgiveness from God. The publican's simple yet powerful prayer, "God be merciful to me a sinner," reflects a recognition of his own shortcomings and a plea for God's grace and mercy. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of humility and repentance in the eyes of God. It emphasizes the need to acknowledge our sins and seek forgiveness with a sincere and contrite heart. Through the publican's example, we are encouraged to turn to God in humility, seeking His mercy and forgiveness for our own sins.

Theological Overview

In this verse, one can find deep theological implications about the nature of God's grace and mercy. The publican, who was a despised tax collector in the eyes of society, demonstrates a profound humility before God. By standing afar off and not even daring to lift up his eyes to heaven, he acknowledges his unworthiness and sinfulness. The act of smiting his breast in sorrow and repentance reflects a contrite heart seeking God's forgiveness. The phrase "God be merciful to me a sinner" is a powerful acknowledgment of one's need for God's grace and mercy. The word "merciful" in Greek comes from the word "hilaskomai," which carries the meaning of being propitious or showing favor. It implies a plea for God's divine pardon and reconciliation. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of humble repentance and the assurance of God's willingness to forgive those who come to Him with a contrite heart.

Luke 18:13 in other translations

American Standard Version

But the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote his breast, saying, God, be thou merciful to me a sinner.

World English Bible

But the tax collector, standing far away, wouldn’t even lift up his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, a sinner!’

Douay-Rheims

And the publican, standing afar off, would not so much as lift up his eyes towards heaven; but struck his breast, saying: O God, be merciful to me a sinner.

Geneva Bible (1599)

But the Publican standing a farre off, woulde not lift vp so much as his eyes to heauen, but smote his brest, saying, O God, be mercifull to me a sinner.