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Luke 19:2

And, behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus, which was the chief among the publicans, and he was rich.

Luke 19:2 · King James Version

Meaning

The verse "And, behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus, which was the chief among the publicans, and he was rich." from the book of Luke chapter 19, verse 2, introduces us to Zacchaeus, a tax collector who was not only wealthy but also held a position of authority among his peers. In biblical times, tax collectors were often despised for their association with the oppressive Roman regime and their reputation for dishonest practices. Zacchaeus' portrayal as a wealthy chief tax collector signifies his social status and material abundance. However, this verse also sets the stage for a significant transformation that will occur in Zacchaeus' life later in the chapter. This verse serves as a reminder that regardless of one's wealth or status, everyone has the potential for redemption and change through faith and repentance.

Theological Overview

The story of Zacchaeus in the Bible is a powerful example of repentance and redemption. Zacchaeus was a chief tax collector who was despised by the community for his dishonest practices and exploitation of his own people. The fact that he was rich was seen as evidence of his corruption and greed. However, when Zacchaeus encountered Jesus and experienced his love and grace, he was transformed. Zacchaeus repented of his sins and pledged to make amends for his wrongdoings by giving back four times the amount he had taken from others. This act of generosity and repentance demonstrated a true heart change in Zacchaeus, showing that no one is beyond the reach of God's grace and forgiveness.

Luke 19:2 in other translations

American Standard Version

And behold, a man called by name Zacchaeus; and he was a chief publican, and he was rich.

World English Bible

There was a man named Zacchaeus. He was a chief tax collector, and he was rich.

Douay-Rheims

And behold, there was a man named Zacheus, who was the chief of the publicans: and he was rich.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Beholde, there was a man named Zaccheus, which was the chiefe receiuer of the tribute, and he was riche.