Luke 22:14
And when the hour was come, he sat down, and the twelve apostles with him.
Luke 22:14 · King James Version
Meaning
When Jesus and the twelve apostles sat down together, it marked a significant moment in their relationship and in the unfolding of God's plan. The act of sitting down together would have been a common practice during meals and gatherings in ancient times, symbolizing fellowship, unity, and intimacy among the group. By sitting down with his closest followers, Jesus was demonstrating his leadership and authority over them, as a teacher would sit while instructing his disciples. This moment also foreshadowed the Last Supper, where Jesus shared a final meal with his apostles before his crucifixion, imparting important teachings and instituting the sacrament of communion. The act of sitting down together also symbolizes the equality and unity among believers, as they come together to share in the teachings and fellowship of Christ.
Theological Overview
In this verse from the Gospel of Luke, the theological interpretation focuses on the significance of the number twelve. The twelve apostles represent the twelve tribes of Israel, symbolizing the unity between the Old Testament and the New Testament. The number twelve is also significant in the Bible as it represents completeness and wholeness. This verse also highlights Jesus' role as a teacher and leader, as he is depicted as sitting down before instructing his disciples. Sitting down was a common posture for teaching in Jewish culture, indicating that Jesus was about to impart important lessons to his followers. Additionally, the mention of "the hour" could be interpreted as a reference to the appointed time for Jesus' crucifixion, emphasizing the divine plan and purpose behind his ministry.
Luke 22:14 in other translations
American Standard Version
And when the hour was come, he sat down, and the apostles with him.
World English Bible
When the hour had come, he sat down with the twelve apostles.
Douay-Rheims
And when the hour was come, he sat down: and the twelve apostles with him.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And when the houre was come, hee sate downe, and the twelue Apostles with him.