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Luke 23:32

And there were also two other, malefactors, led with him to be put to death.

Luke 23:32 · King James Version

Meaning

When Jesus was led to be crucified, He was not alone. He was accompanied by two other criminals who were also sentenced to death. These men, often referred to as "malefactors," were likely guilty of serious crimes and were being punished according to Roman law. The presence of these two criminals alongside Jesus serves to highlight the stark contrast between Jesus, who is innocent and sinless, and these guilty men. Despite their shared fate of crucifixion, Jesus' crucifixion was a voluntary act of love and sacrifice to redeem mankind, while the other criminals faced their punishment as a consequence of their actions. This verse reminds us of the injustice and suffering that Jesus endured on the cross, and the profound depth of His love for humanity.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the Gospel of Luke, the mention of two malefactors led to be put to death alongside Jesus holds theological significance. The word "malefactors" in the original Greek text is "kakourgoi," which carries the connotation of criminals or wrongdoers. The presence of these two individuals underscores the unjust nature of Jesus' crucifixion, as he is being grouped with those who were truly guilty of crimes. This juxtaposition highlights the innocence of Jesus and serves as a reminder of the ultimate sacrifice he made for all of humanity. The inclusion of these malefactors in the narrative also points to the fulfillment of prophecy, as Isaiah 53:12 foretold that the Messiah would be "numbered with the transgressors." Thus, even in his darkest hour, Jesus remains the fulfillment of scriptural promises and demonstrates the depth of his love and compassion for all people.

Luke 23:32 in other translations

American Standard Version

And there were also two others, malefactors, led with him to be put to death.

World English Bible

There were also others, two criminals, led with him to be put to death.

Douay-Rheims

And there were also two other malefactors led with him to be put to death.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And there were two others, which were euill doers, led with him to be slaine.