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Luke 3:35

Which was the son of Saruch, which was the son of Ragau, which was the son of Phalec, which was the son of Heber, which was the son of Sala,

Luke 3:35 · King James Version

Meaning

Throughout the Bible, genealogies are used to establish lineage and connections between individuals. In this particular verse from the Book of Luke, the ancestry of Jesus is traced back through a series of generations. The verse begins with Saruch and continues through a line of ancestors, including Ragau, Phalec, Heber, and Sala. Each name mentioned represents a link in the chain of lineage leading up to Jesus. By listing these names, the verse emphasizes the importance of Jesus' heritage and the fulfillment of prophecies regarding his ancestry. This genealogy serves to connect Jesus to the historical figures of the past, grounding his identity in a rich tradition and history. It also showcases the meticulous record-keeping and attention to detail evident in the biblical text. Through genealogies like this one, readers can trace the lineage of Jesus back to his ancestors, finding significance in the continuity of generations and the fulfillment of divine promises.

Theological Overview

When examining the genealogy presented in Luke 3:35-36, it is important to note that each name mentioned has significance in biblical history. Saruch, for example, is believed to be the same as Serug in the Old Testament, who was the father of Nahor and the grandfather of Terah, the father of Abraham. Ragau is thought to be Reu in the Old Testament, the son of Peleg and the father of Serug. Phalec is considered to be Peleg himself, who is known for being the descendant of Noah through his son Shem. Heber, whose name means "the other side" or "beyond," is seen as an important figure as he was one of the ancestors of Abraham. Finally, Sala is presumed to be Shelah in the Old Testament, the son of Arphaxad and the father of Eber. This genealogy highlights the interconnectedness of individuals in the biblical narrative and sets the stage for the introduction of significant figures in the lineage of Jesus Christ.

Luke 3:35 in other translations

American Standard Version

the [son] of Serug, the [son] of Reu, the [son] of Peleg, the [son] of Eber, the [son] of Shelah,

World English Bible

the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah,

Douay-Rheims

Who was of Sarug, who was of Ragau, who was of Phaleg, who was of Heber, who was of Sale,

Geneva Bible (1599)

The sonne of Saruch, the sonne of Ragau, the sonne of Phalec, the sonne of Eber, the sonne of Sala,