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Matthew 26:26

And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body.

Matthew 26:26 · King James Version

Meaning

During the Last Supper, a significant event in the life of Jesus, he took bread, blessed it, broke it, and gave it to his disciples, instructing them to eat it, as he declared, "This is my body." This symbolic act of breaking bread and sharing it with his disciples holds deep spiritual meaning in Christian theology. It is interpreted as Jesus offering himself sacrificially on behalf of humanity, as the bread represents his body that will be broken for the redemption of sins. The act of sharing the bread also signifies the unity and communion that believers share with Christ and with one another through partaking in the Eucharist. This verse has been central to the practice of the Holy Communion or Eucharist in Christian worship, as it symbolizes the ongoing presence of Jesus among his followers through the breaking of bread. Overall, this verse highlights the central Christian belief in the sacrificial death and resurrection of Jesus Christ for the salvation of humanity and the unity of believers in community.

Theological Overview

This verse is a key moment in the Last Supper, where Jesus institutes the practice of Communion or Eucharist. Through theological interpretation, the act of Jesus taking the bread, blessing it, breaking it, and giving it to his disciples symbolizes his impending sacrifice on the cross. By referring to the bread as his body, Jesus is foreshadowing his crucifixion and emphasizing the significance of his sacrificial death for the salvation of humanity. Word studies reveal that the Greek word used for "blessed" in this verse is 'eulogeo,' which means to speak well of, praise, or invoke divine favor upon. This further emphasizes the sacred nature of the moment and the importance of Jesus' blessing before sharing the bread. Additionally, the Greek word for "body" used here is 'soma,' which refers to the physical body but also carries a deeper spiritual meaning, highlighting the profound connection between the bread symbolizing Jesus' body and the ultimate sacrifice he will make for all believers. Overall, this verse holds rich theological symbolism and deep spiritual significance for Christians, underscoring the central role of Jesus' sacrifice in the Christian faith.

Matthew 26:26 in other translations

American Standard Version

And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed, and brake it; and he gave to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body.

World English Bible

As they were eating, Jesus took bread, gave thanks for it, and broke it. He gave to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is my body.”

Douay-Rheims

And whilst they were at supper, Jesus took bread and blessed and broke and gave to his disciples and said: Take ye and eat. This is my body.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And as they did eate, Iesus tooke the bread, and when he had blessed, he brake it, and gaue it to the disciples, and sayd, Take, eate: this is my bodie.