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Luke 14:5

And answered them, saying, Which of you shall have an ass or an ox fallen into a pit, and will not straightway pull him out on the sabbath day?

Luke 14:5 · King James Version

Meaning

When Jesus posed the question about rescuing an animal stuck in a pit on the Sabbath day, He was challenging the religious leaders of his time who had strict interpretations of the Sabbath laws. The Pharisees believed that any form of work, including saving an animal in distress, was forbidden on the Sabbath. However, Jesus used a common scenario to illustrate the hypocrisy of their legalistic approach. By asking whether they would not immediately help their own animal in need, Jesus highlighted the importance of compassion and mercy over adherence to rigid rules. This verse teaches us that acts of kindness and mercy should take precedence over legalistic interpretations of religious laws. Jesus emphasized the value of caring for those in need, even if it meant breaking traditional customs or rules. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder to prioritize love and compassion in all aspects of our lives, even on the holiest of days.

Theological Overview

In this verse, Jesus uses a hypothetical scenario involving an animal falling into a pit on the Sabbath to challenge the religious leaders' interpretation of the Sabbath law. The Pharisees had strict rules about what could and could not be done on the Sabbath, and they would argue that even saving an animal in distress would be considered work and therefore prohibited on that day. However, Jesus points out the hypocrisy in their thinking by highlighting the fact that even they would not hesitate to rescue their own livestock on the Sabbath. This serves as a lesson to prioritize compassion and mercy over legalistic rules, showing that the Sabbath was meant to be a day of rest and restoration, not a burden to be observed legalistically. The theological interpretation of this verse underscores the importance of understanding the spirit of the law over the letter of the law, as Jesus consistently emphasized throughout his teachings.

Luke 14:5 in other translations

American Standard Version

And he said unto them, Which of you shall have an ass or an ox fallen into a well, and will not straightway draw him up on a sabbath day?

World English Bible

He answered them, “Which of you, if your sonor an ox fell into a well, wouldn’t immediately pull him out on a Sabbath day?”

Douay-Rheims

And answering them, he said: Which of you shall have an ass or an ox fall into a pit and will not immediately draw him out, on the sabbath day?

Geneva Bible (1599)

And answered them, saying, Which of you shall haue an asse, or an oxe fallen into a pit, and wil not straightway pull him out on the Sabbath day?